What are some ways to make a website responsive without using any third party tools?

SubhanUllah · October 25, 2022

You can use media query CSS to make a website responsive without using any third party tools. Example code:

<!DOCTYPE html> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> 
<style> 
* { 
  box-sizing: border-box; 
} 
.row::after { 
  content: ""; 
  clear: both; 
  display: block; 
} 
[class*="col-"] { 
  float: left; 
  padding: 15px; 
} 
html { 
  font-family: "Lucida Sans", sans-serif; 
} 
.header { 
  background-color: #9933cc; 
  color: #ffffff; 
  padding: 15px; 
} 
.menu ul { 
  list-style-type: none; 
  margin: 0; 
  padding: 0; 
} 
.menu li { 
  padding: 8px; 
  margin-bottom: 7px; 
  background-color: #33b5e5; 
  color: #ffffff; 
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24); 
} 
.menu li:hover { 
  background-color: #0099cc; 
} 
.aside { 
  background-color: #33b5e5; 
  padding: 15px; 
  color: #ffffff; 
  text-align: center; 
  font-size: 14px; 
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.12), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.24); 
} 
.footer { 
  background-color: #0099cc; 
  color: #ffffff; 
  text-align: center; 
  font-size: 12px; 
  padding: 15px; 
} 
/* For desktop: */ 
.col-1 {width: 8.33%;} 
.col-2 {width: 16.66%;} 
.col-3 {width: 25%;} 
.col-4 {width: 33.33%;} 
.col-5 {width: 41.66%;} 
.col-6 {width: 50%;} 
.col-7 {width: 58.33%;} 
.col-8 {width: 66.66%;} 
.col-9 {width: 75%;} 
.col-10 {width: 83.33%;} 
.col-11 {width: 91.66%;} 
.col-12 {width: 100%;} 
@media only screen and (max-width: 768px) { 
  /* For mobile phones: */ 
  [class*="col-"] { 
  width: 100%; 
  } 
} 
</style> 
</head> 
<body> 
<div class="header"> 
  <h1>Bangladesh</h1> 
</div> 
<div class="row"> 
  <div class="col-3 menu"> 
  <ul> 
  <li>The Flight</li> 
  <li>The City</li> 
  <li>The Island</li> 
  <li>The Food</li> 
  </ul> 
  </div> 
  <div class="col-6"> 
  <h1>The City</h1> 
  <p>Bangladesh is the capital of the Bangladesh region on the island of Crete. The city can be divided in two parts, the old town and the modern city.</p> 
  </div> 
  <div class="col-3 right"> 
  <div class="aside"> 
  <h2>What?</h2> 
  <p>Bangladesh is a city on the island of Crete.</p> 
  <h2>Where?</h2> 
  <p>Crete is a Greek island in the Mediterranean Sea.</p> 
  <h2>How?</h2> 
  <p>You can reach Bangladesh airport from all over Europe.</p> 
  </div> 
  </div> 
</div> 
<div class="footer"> 
  <p>Resize the browser window to see how the content respond to the resizing.</p> 
</div> 
</body> 
</html>

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What are some ways to make a website responsive without using any third party tools?

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